St Botolph’s Priory and the graves of Captain Jesse Jones, Dr Roger Nunn M.D. and William Warwick Hawkins M.P.

St Botolph’s Priory and the graves of Captain Jesse Jones, Dr Roger Nunn M.D. and William Warwick Hawkins M.P.

A project conducted by Robert Mercer for Colchester Civic Society in collaboration with Colchester Borough Council and Colchester and Ipswich Museums Service.

The Colchester Civic Society, in conjunction with Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service and Colchester Borough Council, has been working towards the achievement of two projects with the aim of raising knowledge and interest in the Priory and its grounds. Both of which have now been completed.

The First of these projects was to create an Interpretation Board which we were permitted to place on the outside wall adjacent to the path between the Priory and the Georgian parish church, as a board had been there in the dim and distant past. This board was about Jesse Jones and two other important burials in the Priory, those of his contemporaries, Dr Roger Hull, who was the first surgeon at the new Essex County Hospital and William Warwick Hawkins, M.P for Colchester and railway financier and promotor in East Anglia (Accounts of their life histories are included at the  bottom of this page). We had this manufactured and installed as soon as COVID restrictions were relaxed and the work was funded by the kind financial support of the Hervey Benham Charitable Trust.

The second of these projects was the restoration of the Jesse Jones family grave in the upper graveyard and the placing of a bronze plaque in the front recording the original inscriptions. In the spring of 2019, Trevor Orton, a retired Guardsman living in Colchester, had read the story of Jesse Jones, a veteran of the Battle of Waterloo, buried at St Botolph’s Priory, and felt it was shockingly remiss of a Garrison town to neglect the grave and the story of so noble a soldier. He started a campaign with his local Councillor and also, by letters, to the Colchester Gazette.

The subject was also raised at a meeting of the Civic Society’s coffee morning and Bob Mercer, the Society’s Heritage Lead, agreed to look into the story as a historian and began to research all the original documents mentioned on the “CAMULOS” website which has a whole file on the three Colchester men who had fought at Waterloo. Bob particularly wanted to examine the family story of Jesse Jones being raised to the rank of Captain after the battle of Barossa.

Trevor Orton succeeded in having an officer of Colchester Council appointed to guide and help him and she arranged a meeting between him and Philip Wise, the Heritage Manager of the Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service, and also Bob. It became clear that the Council Heritage portfolio holder had decided to financially support the project to restore the grave as well as others, (including Captain Pinto who fought at Trafalgar) . Bob was delighted to work with Philip as he is the expert on applications for Heritage England permissions, needed before anyone could touch the grave in a Scheduled Monument. Also needed was a D.A.C faculty from the Diocese of Chelmsford in order to do the work. This was even more difficult to achieve especially as COVID arrived and stopped everyone involved in their tracks.

Starting with Historic England, Bob met the Inspector who asserted that she wanted the stones lifted from the top and the whole examined by her and then the inscription could be re-cut. Bob started to get quotes from the best stonemasons in order to raise funds for this. Most importantly, Bob got in touch with Major Gatehouse, the Grenadier Regimental Adjutant, who was extremely helpful, putting him in touch with Stephen Norsworthy, Secretary to the Essex Branch of the Guards’ Association and also suggesting the Remembrance Trust, both of whom were to be very kind in supporting the project with contributions. Bob was confident that the project could indeed be managed financially.

COVID made for a great delay but not as much as the H.E. Inspector leaving and her replacement taking a quite different approach to the restoration. His views determined that none of the grave was to be disturbed and declared the need for a particular steam heat Dorff machine to clean the grave followed by the eventual repointing and repairs. He who insisted on the bronze plaque of the original inscription and to the ultimate design of the plinth attached to the grave. This is designed to make it as difficult as possible to remove and steal the bronze for scrap. In time, he gave his consent and, after months, the D.A.C. Faculty, or permission to do the work, was granted as well. Final agreement to the plinth design was achieved just in time for the stonemasons to make the piece and to install it in the final days before the unveiling.

The unveiling of the restored grave took place on Friday 21st October 2022. The proceedings commenced with an introduction by Robert Mercer of the Colchester Civic Society followed by a service conducted by the Bishop of Colchester, the Right Reverend Roger Morris. After the opening prayers members of the Grenadier Guards Regimental Association unveiled the gravestone. Lieutenant Colonel Ed Rankin, Commander of Colchester Garrison, paid a tribute to Captain Jones giving details of his life and military service as well as a brief history of the regiments he served with. The Act of Remembrance, a two-minute silence and the Kohima Epitaph was followed by Lieutenant Colonel James Keeley, General Secretary of the Regimental Association laying a wreath. The service then concluded with prayers and a blessing We would like to acknowledge the kind support of the Essex branch of the Regimental Association of the Grenadier Guards and the considerable help and encouragement from Major James Gatehouse (Retired), the Adjutant of the Grenadier Guards. The following videos offer a seven minute edited version of the proceedings and also a full length version for those wishing to hear the account of the life of Jesse Jones as presented by Lieutenant Colonel Ed Rankin, Commander of Colchester Garrison

The St Botolph’s Priory was founded c 1100 by a group of local priests and canons who had adopted the Augustinian Order and work began on the building c 1104.

In 1116 the Pope granted the Priory authority over all the other Augustinian foundations in England. As the Priory was rather small and poor, building work was not completed until 1177 but the wealth of the Priory was greatly increased by grants of land by Henry 1st and Richard 1st.

The order continued its work until the dissolution in 1536 when it was suppressed and the lands were granted to Sir Thomas Lord Audley. The nave of the church remained in use as the Parish church while the remaining buildings were allowed to fall into disuse and were dismantled for the stone.

The church had fallen out of use when it suffered considerable damage during the Siege of Colchester in 1648.

The cemetery to the north of the Priory was possibly already in use by the Parish at the time of the Priory’s foundation and continued in use as the Parish graveyard after the Dissolution and even after the building of the new Parish church to the south of the site in 1836/37.

The ruined nave of the Priory contains some higher status burials within elaborate memorials from the 19th century and the graveyard contains gravestones from this Victorian period.

Notable amongst these graves are the family grave of Captain Jesse Jones in the upper Parish graveyard.

Of those in the Priory nave the most significant are those of Dr Roger Nunn M.D and William Warwick Hawkins M.P.

The second phase of our project is the restoration of the Jesse Jones family grave in the upper graveyard and the placing of a bronze plaque in the front recording the original inscriptions.

We would like to acknowledge the kind support of the Essex branch of the Regimental Association of the Grenadier Guards and the considerable help and encouragement from Major James Gatehouse (Retired), the Adjutant of the Grenadier Guards.

We should also like to acknowledge too, the support of the Remembrance Trust,

Mr Trevor Orton and Mr David Beattie.